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What is GPU (graphics processing unit)?

Also called: Graphics card

A GPU is a chip that runs a huge number of calculations at the same time. That is why AI training and serving mostly run on GPUs or on similar specialised chips such as Google's TPUs.

Example

A data centre with thousands of GPUs trains a new language model.

For pros

For local AI, graphics memory (VRAM) matters most. Computers with memory shared between processor and graphics can also load larger models.

Sources: developer.nvidia.com, cloud.google.com, Wikipedia · Checked on 19 October 2026

Written by AI Compare Ninja with AI assistance and edited by us. Every explanation is our own text.