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What is TPU (tensor processing unit)?

Also called: Tensor processor

A TPU is a special chip for AI computing developed by Google and used mainly in data centres.

Example

A large language model is trained on thousands of TPUs at the same time.

For pros

TPUs are optimised for matrix multiplication and offered through Google Cloud. They compete with GPUs and other AI accelerators. For end users the chip rarely matters directly, but it affects the cost and speed of a service.

Sources: cloud.google.com, Wikipedia · Checked on 19 October 2026

Written by AI Compare Ninja with AI assistance and edited by us. Every explanation is our own text.