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What is LoRA?

Also called: Low-Rank Adaptation

LoRA is an economical way to adapt an AI model: instead of changing all weights, you train only small add-on components.

Example

With a LoRA, an image model learns the style of your company illustrations without the whole model having to be retrained.

For pros

LoRA adds small low-rank matrices to selected weight matrices; only these are trained while the base model stays frozen. That saves memory and compute, and an adapter is only a small fraction of the model's size, often a few to a few hundred megabytes. Variants such as QLoRA combine it with quantization.

Sources: arXiv 2106.09685, huggingface.co, Wikipedia · Checked on 19 October 2026

Written by AI Compare Ninja with AI assistance and edited by us. Every explanation is our own text.