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What is Model router?

Also called: LLM router, model routing

A model router decides automatically for each request which AI model answers it: simple questions go to a fast, cheap model, hard ones to a stronger model.

Simplified, schematic illustration.

Example

“Translate ‘Danke’ into English” goes to a small model, reviewing a long contract goes to a reasoning model.

For pros

The goal is a good balance of quality, cost and waiting time. Routers decide by fixed rules, by features of the request or with a specially trained model; the research project RouteLLM learns such decisions from preference data. Services like OpenRouter bundle many models behind one interface and can choose automatically. Downside: which model answered is not always visible, and quality can vary from request to request.

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Sources: arXiv 2406.18665, openrouter.ai · Checked on 24 October 2026

Written by AI Compare Ninja with AI assistance and edited by us. Every explanation is our own text.