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What is GPAI model (general-purpose AI model)?

Also called: General-purpose AI model, GPAI

Under the EU AI Act, a GPAI model is an AI model that can be used for many different tasks, such as a large language model.

Example

A provider offering a large language model in the EU must keep technical documentation and publish a summary of its training data.

For pros

Obligations for providers of GPAI models have applied since 2 August 2025 (Art. 53): documentation, information for downstream providers, a copyright policy and a training data summary. The European Commission has published guidelines and a code of practice. If you only use a finished model, you are usually not its provider.

Sources: AI Act Service Desk, Art. 53, EUR-Lex (EU) 2024/1689, digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu, Wikipedia · Checked on 19 October 2026

Written by AI Compare Ninja with AI assistance and edited by us. Every explanation is our own text.