Under the EU AI Act, a GPAI model is an AI model that can be used for many different tasks, such as a large language model.
Example
A provider offering a large language model in the EU must keep technical documentation and publish a summary of its training data.
For pros
Obligations for providers of GPAI models have applied since 2 August 2025 (Art. 53): documentation, information for downstream providers, a copyright policy and a training data summary. The European Commission has published guidelines and a code of practice. If you only use a finished model, you are usually not its provider.
General information only, not legal advice. For your specific case, ask a qualified lawyer.